In this article...

Watch Our Video
Contributor
Kevin O'Flaherty
Factchecked by

This question came from one of our users:

Does a Surviving Spouse Share an Inherited Estate with Stepchildren in Wisconsin?

Yes - a surviving spouse is entitled to their fair share of the marital property. That includes all the joint assets they accumulated together with their partner, plus any specific gifts or inheritances from their late spouse that were bequeathed in the will. It's worth remembering that the rules surrounding this can vary significantly depending on where you live.


Understanding Estate Division in Wisconsin

When someone passes away, things can become quite complicated when it comes to dividing their estate - their assets are split among their heirs, and if they left a will, it outlines exactly what they wanted to happen to their belongings.

But things can quickly get really complicated if the person who's passed away was married and had kids from a previous relationship. And it's not just the money that gets complicated - the rules about who gets to stay in the house and who gets to make decisions can also become quite complex.


In Wisconsin, the rules for who gets what depend on a variety of factors that you need to consider carefully. And how that estate gets divided depends on whether the property in question is classified as marital property or separate property, which can lead to totally different outcomes for the people involved. It can all become quite muddled, but learning some of the basics can help clarify things for everyone and make the whole process a lot less stressful.


Understanding these basic concepts can make a significant difference in helping families navigate the estate division process with minimal heartache. It's crucial for the people left behind to understand the implications of their loved one's marital status and the type of property they were working with. If they do, they'll be able to navigate this tough time a lot more smoothly and with less argument.


Marital Property vs. Separate Property


One of the biggest things you need to get your head around in Wisconsin is the difference between what's classified as marital property and separate property. The rule of thumb is that most assets you and your partner racked up together during the marriage are joint assets. Still, anything your partner had before you got married - or anything they got as a gift or through inheritance - is usually separate property.


That means that separate property may not get split up with the rest of the assets, the way that marital property would. Understanding this difference is crucial to determining how the estate will ultimately be divided.


When a spouse passes away, the surviving partner may have a claim to half of the property accumulated during their marriage. That includes items such as the house, bank accounts, and other property that you both have invested in. However, separate property is treated differently - the kids usually inherit it. Unless the will states otherwise—and it's a vital distinction to make in Wisconsin law.


The Importance of a Will


Having a will can make things simpler when a person passes away, because it clearly outlines what they want done with their belongings. Having a will can help avoid many disputes and confusion about who gets what. For example, if the person who has passed away left a will stating that their estate is to be divided among their three children, then that's what happens.


However, if there is no will, things can become significantly more complicated and stressful for the people left behind. Without clear instructions, disputes can arise, and individuals may become confused about who is entitled to what. It's a whole lot better to get things written down so that everyone knows exactly what to expect.


If the will states that the estate is to be distributed to the children, then the surviving spouse may not receive anything directly from that estate. But they may still be entitled to their share of the marital property, which can be a real point of contention if there's no clear communication.


What Happens if There's No Will?


If there's no will, the state of Wisconsin has laws in place to determine how to divide the property - these are the intestate succession laws. But here's the thing - these laws apply to the whole estate, not just the marital property. The surviving spouse is still entitled to half of the marital property, which includes items such as joint bank accounts, property acquired during the marriage, and other shared assets.


However, if the person who has passed away owned assets before you got married or received money as a gift or inheritance, those are considered separate property and are treated differently. The kids are likely to inherit some of that, unless the will states otherwise.


This creates a real potential hot spot for conflict, especially when you've got emotions running high after a loss. And that's why it's crucial to understand the distinction between marital and separate property when it comes to estate division in Wisconsin.


What Happens to the Estate During the Probate Process?

After someone passes away, the estate they leave behind goes through probate, a court process that ensures it is divided according to their will—if they had one. If not, it's split up according to the state's laws on how things are supposed to go when someone dies without a will. As part of this process, the court will attempt to determine the value of the estate, settle any outstanding debts the deceased owed, and then distribute their property among the beneficiaries they have left.


If there's a will, the court will do its best to carry out the deceased person's wishes. However, even then, it must ensure everything is legitimate - and that can lead to problems if family members believe their loved one didn't truly intend what they wrote in the will. The court then has to sort it all out.


Probate can take ages, especially if the estate is complicated - so it often makes sense to get an estate lawyer on board to help guide the process. A good lawyer can explain how the estate will be divided and ensure that everything is handled properly. That's where the O'Flaherty Law team in Wisconsin comes in - they can help with all the estate & probate stuff you need.


What You Get to Keep as a Surviving Spouse


When you're a surviving spouse, you usually get half of the property you and your ex-partner picked up during the time you were married. This can include the family home, joint bank accounts, or any other shared asset. The idea behind this is that you both put in the effort to build up your life together, so you should both benefit from it.

Of course, if they won't actually say how to sort out the property, that can lead to confusion and even more disputes down the line. That's when it really does pay to talk to a lawyer and get them to explain how the laws apply to your specific situation.


Working out the estate with a lawyer on your side can feel just too overwhelming - which is why it's so helpful to get some expert advice. Estate lawyers who know what they're doing can help untangle all the rules and apply them to your individual situation.


They can actually help figure out how the property laws work in your case and give you a clear idea of what you're entitled to. They'll go through the will, look at all the stuff you own, and think about what's going on in your family to give you some solid guidance. Of course, it is really worth choosing a decent lawyer here - they can make a significant difference in these complex discussions.


And if things get really heated and family members can't agree, an estate lawyer can even help resolve the issue. They could act as a mediator between family members and help calm things down. Given how challenging it can be to deal with these situations, having an expert on hand can be a real blessing.


Key Takeaways


In short, if the person who has passed away had a will, their estate would generally be divided according to what they wrote in it. However, if no will were left behind, Wisconsin's laws regarding what happens when someone dies without a will would take effect. The surviving spouse would receive a share of the property, with the remainder going to their children.


However, even if there's no will, the surviving spouse would still be entitled to receive half of the property they acquired during the time they were married, regardless of whether a will exists. The thing is that in Wisconsin, most of what you acquire during the marriage is treated as marital property, which means you typically get to keep half of it.

However, if you already brought some assets into the marriage or received an inheritance, those typically go to the person the deceased left them to.


It can be a bit of a minefield, and if you're not sure how it all works, it's really a good idea to get some advice from an estate lawyer. These rules about what's marital property and what's not can get pretty complicated, so it's always best to talk to a pro - especially if things start getting really confusing. For complicated cases, it's best to consult a lawyer to ensure everything is done properly—that's what the team at O'Flaherty Law is here for.

Designed for general information use only. The content above does not constitute legal advice or the formation of an attorney/client relationship.

Disclaimer: The information provided on this blog is intended for general informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice on any subject matter. This information is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute an attorney-client relationship. Each individual's legal needs are unique, and these materials may not be applicable to your legal situation. Always seek the advice of a competent attorney with any questions you may have regarding a legal issue. Do not disregard professional legal advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this blog.

FREE Probate & Estate AdministrationE-Book

Get my FREE E-Book

Similar Articles

Learn about Law