This question came from one of our users:
Does a Grantor Have to Be Present for a Notarized Quitclaim Deed in Illinois?
Yes – a grantor must be present for a notarized quitclaim deed in Illinois. That can be handled using two-way audio-video conferencing software, but only if the notary has specifically gotten certified by the Illinois Secretary of State.
The Importance of Doing Notarization Right
Notarization is a significant step when attempting to make a document official. It's the process of a notary verifying who's signing, ensuring they're signing on the up & up, and confirming that all is legitimate. That way, you can prevent fraud and make sure the document is enforceable by law. Getting this right is crucial to the entire system functioning as it should.
Notarization rules vary from state to state, as you'd expect. Still, nearly all require the notary to perform the notarization while the person is signing. I.e., the notary should be present as the person signs and then affixes the seal to the document immediately. If not, the document may be rejected for not being completed correctly or for violating state law.
The Timing of a Notarization is Key
One of the key considerations with notarization is timing. Notaries must perform the notarization immediately after the person signs, as that's when the document receives proof that the person signed willingly.
If the notary seals the document later, it becomes confusing to determine when the document was actually signed. States have different rules, of course, but most require notarization to occur immediately - as in Texas' 87.40(a), for example, which states that a notary cannot perform a notarization unless the person is present in person at the time.
In some cases, a notary may make an error or fail to follow the rules. When that happens, it can create problems for the notary, the person signing, and even for the court or whoever's reviewing the document. If someone suspects that a notarization wasn't done correctly, the document may be rejected, which could result in extra delays and additional paperwork.
Laws For Notaries in Illinois and Texas
To avoid making mistakes, notaries will need to get really familiar with the state-specific laws. Each state has its own set of guidelines that the notary must follow, such as ensuring the person signs willingly, verifying their identification, and affixing the seal to the document immediately. Understanding all this helps notaries perform their job correctly and maintain the integrity of the entire notarization process.
Illinois has its own law called the Notary Public Act (5 ILCS 312), while Texas is governed by Chapter 87 of the Admin Code. Notaries need to stay up to date on changes to the law, as failing to follow proper procedures can result in the rejection of a document - or even worse, the notary facing legal consequences.
In general, most states permit notarizing documents related to land in other states, provided the person signing is physically present in front of the notary, who must be certified in the state where they are.

Electronic Notarization Exceptions in Illinois
Illinois has new rules for conducting notarizations. This means that notarizing can utilize audio and video conferencing, as long as the notary has been certified as an electronic notary by the Illinois Secretary of State.
Notaries should not pretend to be electronic notaries unless they've actually gone through the certification process. This ensures that only qualified individuals can perform notarization with advanced technology. Additionally, the person signing must swear that they're in Illinois at the time of the video or audio call. (5 ILCS 312/6-102.5(b)(3))
This way, new technology makes it all a bit simpler for people to obtain notary services. It's a good balance between making things easier in our current times and ensuring the state still has the proper measures in place to keep people safe. Even e-notaries are held to the same level as all other notaries.
Notary Mistakes Can Be Really Problematic
It's easy for notaries to make mistakes, especially when they're handling a large volume of documents at once. A simple slip-up, such as forgetting to notarize right away, can lead to significant complications down the line. Notaries are trained to be extra careful, but even the slightest mistake can compromise the legality of the document or erode public trust in the entire notarization process.
If a notary fails to develop a solid game plan and follow the rules, the document they're working on could end up being deemed invalid. Sometimes that means the whole thing needs to be re-done - the document might need to be re-signed and re-notarized, which is a big time-waster, and it's going to cost someone (client, attorney, or notary) even more money. As a result, you've also got the potential for all sorts of legal headaches down the line if the document ends up in court or being used in a business deal.
Notaries who repeatedly make the same mistakes could face serious consequences. They might end up losing cash, have their notary commission put on hold, or worse - lose the ability to notarize documents altogether.
Let's be honest, notaries must take their job seriously enough to avoid making mistakes, and the consequences - if the rest of the parties get caught up in the mess - can be far-reaching and may even involve the courts.
The Importance of Trust in the Notary Process
Notarization is a pretty straightforward process, but to get it right, you need to pay attention to the details. Failing to do so can have some serious fallout. By taking the time to get it right, notaries can help ensure that documents stay valid, and most importantly, the public has faith in the whole system.
Mistakes are inevitable, but when it comes to notarization, they can be extremely costly and have a lasting impact. What notaries need to ensure is that they get it right the first time by notarizing documents at the exact moment the signer is putting pen to paper, with them present as well. This not only protects the notary's reputation but also ensures that the documents are legally binding and accepted.
Ultimately, notarization is about establishing trust in the process. The signer trusts that the notary will follow the rules and get everything right, and the notary trusts that the signer is being honest and accurate in their dealings. Both parties rely on the notary to get it right, which is why the notary is such a vital cog in the machine that makes up our society.
Designed for general information use only. The content above does not constitute legal advice or the formation of an attorney/client relationship.