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Illinois governs condominiums under the Condominium Property Act and non-condo communities like townhome developments under the Common Interest Community Association Act, and both statutes come with real financial obligations that boards sometimes overlook until a dispute forces the issue. Condo boards must maintain reasonable reserves for capital expenditures and deferred maintenance on common elements, and must disclose the association's current reserve balance in the annual budget, along with whether those reserves are funded according to a formal plan. Larger condo associations, generally those with 100 or more units, carry an additional obligation to conduct an actual reserve study rather than relying on internal estimates. Arlington Heights has a meaningful concentration of condo and townhome communities, particularly in and around its downtown corridor, which means reserve funding and disclosure issues come up regularly, whether that's a board trying to get ahead of a major roof or elevator replacement, or an owner trying to understand why a special assessment landed on their doorstep.
We work with both associations and individual owners, which gives us a genuinely balanced view of how these disputes actually play out. For boards, we help interpret reserve and disclosure obligations under the Condominium Property Act or the Common Interest Community Association Act, review whether governing documents and funding plans are actually compliant, and advise on the process for imposing a special assessment when reserves fall short. For owners, we step in when a board hasn't disclosed reserve information it's required to share, when a special assessment seems improperly imposed, or when an association is otherwise overstepping its authority. Because underfunded reserves can eventually turn into large, unexpected costs passed on to owners, understanding where an association actually stands financially matters well before a crisis forces the conversation.
Illinois lawmakers have been actively considering stricter reserve study requirements for both condo associations and HOAs, reflecting a broader trend toward more oversight of how associations plan for major repairs. Whether or not new mandates take effect, boards carry fiduciary duties to plan responsibly for these expenses right now, and a documented, defensible reserve funding approach protects board members from liability if a funding decision is ever challenged. We help boards build governing documents and financial practices that hold up under both current law and where the law appears to be headed, and we help owners understand what they're entitled to know about their association's financial health before buying into a community or facing a surprise assessment. Whichever side of this relationship you're on, getting ahead of the financial questions tends to prevent much larger disputes later.
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415 W Golf Rd STE 55-N, Arlington Heights, IL 60005
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It depends on size. Associations with 100 or more units generally must conduct an actual reserve study, while smaller associations and non-condo common interest communities are required to maintain reasonable reserves and disclose their funding status, even without a formal study mandate. This is an area of Illinois law that lawmakers have been actively revisiting, so it's worth confirming your association's current obligations.
Yes, Illinois condo boards are generally required to disclose the association's current reserve balance and whether it's funded according to a plan as part of the annual budget process. If a board is declining to share this information, that may be a violation worth addressing.
Underfunded reserves often lead to a special assessment, an additional charge to owners beyond regular dues, to cover the shortfall for a major repair or replacement. Owners facing an assessment they believe was improperly imposed, or boards trying to structure one correctly, should have the process reviewed against the association's governing documents and Illinois law.